Geopolitical Uncertainty

Geopolitical risks have returned to center stage, with the war between Israel and Hamas, the prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict, and ongoing U.S.-China tensions.

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Instant Insights: Key Takeaways From Our ResearchThe Ratings View: Apr. 17, 2024Kenya's Debt Conundrum: What Is The Path Forward?U.S. Charter School Rating Actions, First-Quarter 2024Baltimore Bridge Accident Will Likely Increase Supply Chain Costs, With Minimal Rating ImpactsU.S. Not-For-Profit Health Care Rating Actions, March 2024Bulletin: A Wider Middle East Conflict Remains Outside Our Base Case Despite Iran’s Military ActionGlobal Credit Conditions Update: Geopolitical Risks Rise On Iran-Israel Conflict Expansion Despite Immediate ReprieveCredit FAQ: Unpacking Angola's Debt VulnerabilitiesSovereign Ratings ListSovereign Ratings HistoryPolish Municipal Elections Will Trigger Changes In The Public Finance SystemThe Ratings View: Apr. 10, 2024Sovereign Risk IndicatorsReal Estate Digest (April 8, 2024)'AAA' Rated U.S. School Districts: Current List'AAA' Rated U.S. Counties: Current List'AAA' Rated U.S. Municipalities: Current ListU.S. Public Finance Rating Activity, March 2024The Ratings View: Apr. 03, 2024Sovereign Ratings Score SnapshotCredit FAQ: S&P Global Ratings' Updated Approach For Convertible Option Bonds For U.S. Public Finance Housing Finance AgenciesDefault, Transition, and Recovery: 2023 Annual U.S. Public Finance Default And Rating Transition StudyCredit FAQ: What Are The Credit Implications Of China's Various Programs To Support Growth?Default, Transition, and Recovery: 2023 Annual Global Sovereign Default And Rating Transition StudyChina LGFVs' Bigger Housing Role: Risk Control MattersMaryland Transportation Authority’s Credit Quality Not Affected By Francis Scott Key Bridge CollapseU.S. State Ratings And Outlooks: Current ListU.S. Transportation Infrastructure 2024 Activity Estimates Indicate A Return To Pre-Pandemic Levels And Growth, With Transit Ridership Still RecoveringU.S. Not-For-Profit Health Care Rating Actions, February 2024The Ratings View: Mar. 20, 2024Credit FAQ: Policy Implications Of China's 2024 "Two Sessions"U.S. Local Governments Are Turning To Cyber Risk Pools For Savings And Security BenefitsU.S. Public Housing Authorities Capital Fund Ratings Remain Resilient Amid Higher Appropriations And No Planned BorrowingThe Ratings View: Mar. 14, 2024Charter School Brief: CaliforniaCyber Security Experts Already Have Many Of The Tools To Manage AI Risks, Say ExpertsNon-U.S. Social Housing Providers Ratings Score Snapshot: March 2024Non-U.S. Social Housing Providers Ratings Risk Indicators: March 2024Non-U.S. Social Housing Providers Ratings History: March 2024Paris' Lean Olympics Are Unlikely To Blow Any BudgetsHow U.S. Not-For-Profit Acute-Care Providers Are Managing Risks From The Change Healthcare Cyber AttackMilitary Rental Housing 2024 Outlook: Bond Sector Stable Amid Slow Recruitment And Higher ExpensesInstitutional Framework Assessment: Australian States And Territories' Strong Fiscal Autonomy Is Double-Edged SwordChina Consumer Versus Global Peers: Similar Ratings, Different StoriesThe Ratings View: Mar. 6, 2024U.S. Public Finance Rating Activity, February 2024U.K. Social Housing Borrowing 2024: Borrowing capacity remains constrainedArgentine Provinces' Vulnerabilities Remain High Following La Rioja's DefaultMost Local And Regional Governments Will Moderate Debt Accumulation By 2025, Says ReportsFlooding Events For California Cities And Counties Are Unlikely To Abate And May Result in Long-Term Credit RisksSubnational Debt 2024: Fiscal Policy Differences Influence Borrowing In Developed MarketsTech Disruption In Retail Banking: Heavy Digital Investment Helps U.K. Banks Fend Off CompetitionSubnational Debt 2024: France, Adaptability Will Remain Key Amid Sluggish GrowthSubnational Debt 2024: Spain (Debt Absorption Scenarios): All Could Benefit, With Some More Than OthersU.S. Not-For-Profit Sector Has Recovered, But Some Entities Are Still Catching UpSubnational Debt 2024: Chinese Governments Reach Their Limits; Other Emerging Markets Taper BorrowingSubnational Debt 2024: Canadian Local And Regional Governments Are Running Fast To Stay In PlaceSubnational Debt 2024: Infrastructure Spending Succumbs To Economic SlowdownSame Game, Different Name: China LGFV Issues To Repay The Debt Of A PeerSubnational Debt 2024: Switzerland, Resilient Budget Surpluses Should Enable Further DeleveragingThis Month In Credit: Rising Market Tides Aren't Lifting All Boats (February 2024)Subnational Debt 2024: Germany, Subdued Fiscal Performance Suggests Borrowing Will ReboundSubnational Debt 2024: Global LRGs Can Handle Rising Interest ExpensesSLIDES: Subnational Debt 2024: Focus On Debt SustainabilitySubnational Debt 2024: Spain: Lower Borrowings, But Bond Issuances RecoverSteady Improvement Amid Risk: A Five-Year Study Of U.S. State Pension And OPEB ObligationsCredit FAQ: The Credit Implications Of The U.S. Pause On LNG Export Licenses To Non-FTA CountriesSovereign Debt 2024: The Americas See A Continued Rise In Sovereign Borrowing, Especially In The U.S.Sovereign Debt 2024: EMEA Emerging Market Borrowing To Slow To $492 Billion As The Cycle TurnsSovereign Debt 2024: Developed European Governments To Borrow About $1.84 Trillion in 2024Sovereign Debt 2024: Borrowing Will Hit New Post-Pandemic HighsAsian Emerging Market Currencies Will Chart A ComebackCAGNY 2024: Shaq, Dolly, And Lots Of Sweet Treats In The Consumer SpaceCharter School Brief: ColoradoWhat The Departure Of Burkina Faso, Mali, And Niger From ECOWAS Would Mean For WAEMUOutlook For U.S. Independent Schools: Healthy Demand Trends Drive Steady Sector PerformanceU.S. Economic Forecast Update: A Sturdy Job Market Keeps Growth GoingThe Ratings View: Feb. 21, 2024SLIDES: China City Governments Risk Falling Into A Debt TrapEconomic Research: ASEAN's Consumer Activity Is Losing SteamCredit FAQ: New Zealand's Policy Shift To Weaken The Institutional Setting On Local CouncilsInstitutional Framework Assessment: New Zealand Councils' Extremely Predictable And Supportive Institutional Settings Are At RiskCentral Asia And The Caucasus Banking Sector Outlook 2024: The Region Withstands Geopolitical RisksSovereign Ratings HistorySovereign Ratings ListThe Ratings View: Feb. 15, 2024Triangles Of Vulnerability: Emerging Market Sovereigns' Fiscal And External PositionsSLIDES: U.S. Municipal Sustainable Bonds: Projecting Moderate Growth In 2024U.S. Not-For-Profit Health Care Rating Actions, January 2024Emerging Markets Monthly Highlights: Improving Financing ConditionsMigrants And Asylum Seekers Pose Budgetary Challenges In New York City, Chicago, And DenverFinancial Aid Delay Is The Latest Hurdle For U.S. Higher EducationU.S. Not-For-Profit Acute Health Care Rating Actions, 2023 Year-End ReviewCreditWeek: How Will A Wave Of National Elections Affect Countries’ Credit Dynamics?China Securitization Performance Watch 4Q 2023: Slow Issuance Should Linger; Asset Performance Remains StableCalifornia's 2025 Budget Balancing Act Remains Manageable Amid RisksCredit Trends: Risky Credits: Europe Continues To Walk A Fine LineEU Sovereign Debt 2024: Mixed Outlook And New RulesCredit FAQ: What Lies Ahead For UAE Banks In 2024