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Credit Trends: U.S. Corporate Bond Yields As Of Dec. 4, 2024


This Month In Credit: 2024 Data Companion

This is a data companion to our publication "This Month In Credit." This contains exclusively tables and charts that provide more granular and historical data on the credit trends, indicators, and insights described in that publication, including rating actions, outlooks, fallen angels, rising stars, weakest links, and S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio. Data in this publication has been updated through Dec. 31, 2024.

Rating Actions And Outlooks

Chart 1

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Weakest Links

Chart 7

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Chart 8

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Table 1

Weakest links by region
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Weakest links (no.) Five-year average (no.) 10-year average (no.) Total speculative-grade issuer count (no.) Proportion of weakest links to speculative grade (%) Weakest links distribution by region (%) Weakest links distribution by region--12 months prior (%)
U.S. 168 215 173 1,318 12.7 69.7 73.8
Europe 51 55 38 577 8.8 21.2 15.5
Canada 7 10 9 86 8.1 2.9 2.6
EEMEA 8 8 12 81 9.9 3.3 1.9
Latin America 4 15 15 91 4.4 1.7 6.1
Asia/Pacific 3 8 7 56 5.4 1.2 0.0
Note: Weakest links include financial and nonfinancial corporate issuers rated 'B-' or lower with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative. EEMEA--Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

S&P Global U.S. Distress Ratio

Chart 9

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Table 2

Distribution of S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio by industry
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Sector Distress ratio (%) Debt-based distress ratio (%) Distressed issues (no.) Distress ratio--previous month (%) Distressed issues--previous month (no.) Monthly change in distress ratio (%) Monthly change in distressed issues (no.)
Aerospace and defense 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Automotive 1.8 0.1 1 1.8 1 0.0 0
Capital goods 2.7 1.7 2 1.4 1 1.3 1
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services 5.6 4.5 6 3.6 4 2.0 2
Consumer products 1.5 1.3 2 0.7 1 0.7 1
Financial institutions 1.3 2.0 3 0.9 2 0.4 1
Forest products and building materials 1.6 1.5 1 1.5 1 0.0 0
Health care 2.7 1.7 2 1.3 1 1.4 1
High technology 6.5 2.8 5 6.6 5 (0.1) 0
Homebuilders/real estate companies 7.1 3.0 6 7.1 6 0.1 0
Insurance 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Media and entertainment 6.8 4.6 20 6.9 20 (0.1) 0
Metals, mining, and steel 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Oil and gas 0.6 0.4 1 0.6 1 0.0 0
Retail/restaurants 10.7 9.5 13 10.4 13 0.3 0
Telecommunications 16.5 16.0 16 15.3 15 1.2 1
Transportation 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0
Utilities 0.0 0.0 0 0.8 1 (0.8) (1)
Total 4.3 3.8 78 3.9 72 0.3 6
Notes: S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio is defined as the number of U.S. speculative-grade issues with option-adjusted spreads of more than 1,000 basis points above U.S. Treasury bonds, divided by the total number of speculative-grade issues. The debt-based distress ratio is based on the amount associated with distressed issues in the U.S. distress ratio, divided by the total debt outstanding of speculative-grade issues. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Fallen Angels And Rising Stars

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U.S. Public Finance Ratings Trends

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Appendix: Issuer Lists

Table 3

Weakest links
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Sector/subsector Issuer Rating CreditWatch negative/negative outlook New to the list this month Country/market Region Rated debt amount (mil. US$)
Aerospace and defense

API Holdings III Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 265.0
Aerospace and defense New Constellis Borrower LLC, (New Constellis Holdings Inc.) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 260.0
Aerospace and defense Forming Machining Industries Holdings LLC, CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 320.0
Aerospace and defense

Cobham Ultra SunCo S.a r.l.

B- Watch Neg Luxembourg Europe 1,592.0
Aerospace and defense MAG DS Corp. B- Negative U.S. U.S. 291.0
Aerospace and defense HDT HoldCo Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 280.0
Automotive

Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC

B- Negative U.K. Europe 1,761.0
Automotive

Bright Bidco B.V.

CCC+ Watch Neg Netherlands Europe 300.0
Automotive

Grupo Antolin-Irausa S.A.U.

B- Negative New Spain Europe 685.0
Automotive

McLaren Group Ltd.

CCC Negative U.K. Europe 620.0
Automotive

Standard Profil Automotive GmbH

CCC- Negative Germany Europe 287.0
Automotive

Burgess Point Purchaser Corp.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,666.0
Capital goods Fortna Group Inc., B- Negative New U.S. U.S. 1,471.0
Capital goods Sensience Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 470.0
Capital goods

OT Merger Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,150.0
Capital goods Peacock Intermediate Holding II L.P., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 525.0
Capital goods TJC Spartech Acquisition Corp. (Spartech Parent Corp.) CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 420.0
Capital goods

Congruex Group LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 470.0
Capital goods ASP Unifrax Holdings Inc., CCC+ Negative New U.S. U.S. 2,874.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Calumet Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 3,509.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Kleopatra Holdings 2 S.C.A. (Kleopatra Holdings 1 S.C.A.) CCC+ Negative Luxembourg Europe 2,081.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Lune S.a.r.l CCC+ Negative France Europe 469.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services FXI Holdings Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 2,020.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

GPD Cos. Parent Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Recycle and Resource Operations Pty Ltd.

B- Negative Australia Asia/Pacific 639.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services ARD Finance S.A. (ARD Securities Finance S.a r.l.) CCC- Negative Luxembourg Europe 18,415.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services PMHC II Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 3,701.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Poseidon Investment Intermediate L.P., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,889.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Rohm HoldCo II GmbH

B- Negative Germany Europe 1,868.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Tosca Services LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 705.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Dispatch Acquisition Holdings LLC, B- Negative U.S. U.S. 560.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Golden West Packaging Group LLC

CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 290.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Nitrogenmuvek Zrt.

CCC- Negative Hungary Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 209.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services SK Mohawk Holdings SARL, CCC+ Negative Germany Europe 2,031.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Vantage Specialty Chemicals Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 835.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Anchor Glass Container Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 793.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Innovative Chemical Products Group

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,330.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Trident TPI Holdings Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 3,704.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Trinseo PLC

CC Negative Ireland Europe 5,077.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Advancion Holdings LLC, B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,485.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Flexsys Holdings Inc.

CCC+ Negative New U.S. U.S. 475.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

PECF USS Intermediate Holding III Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 2,536.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Venator Materials PLC

CCC+ Negative U.K. Europe 550.0
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

WIN Waste Innovations Holdings Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,000.0
Consumer products

Atlas CC Holding LLC

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Consumer products

Eos Finco S.a r.l.

CCC+ Negative New Luxembourg Europe 1,707.0
Consumer products

Halo Buyer Inc.

CCC+ Watch Neg U.S. U.S. 440.0
Consumer products

MHP SE

CCC Negative Ukraine Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 900.0
Consumer products

Mad Engine Global LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 310.0
Consumer products Packers Holdings LLC, CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,240.0
Consumer products WW International Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,500.0
Consumer products pH Beauty Holdings I Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 340.0
Consumer products FFP Holdings Group Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Consumer products

Saga PLC

B- Negative U.K. Europe 566.0
Consumer products Covetrus Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,525.0
Consumer products

KNS Holdco LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 685.0
Consumer products

Oriflame Investment Holding Plc

CCC Negative Jersey Europe 811.0
Consumer products

Premier Brands Group Holdings LLC

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 325.0
Consumer products

SWF Holdings I Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 4,385.0
Consumer products

Victoria PLC

B- Negative U.K. Europe 782.0
Consumer products 8th Avenue Food & Provisions Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 750.0
Consumer products

Conair Holdings LLC

B- Negative New U.S. U.S. 1,270.0
Consumer products CoolSys Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 575.0
Consumer products

Flamingo II Lux GP S.a.r.l.

B- Negative New Luxembourg Europe 3,246.0
Consumer products

Kernel Holding S.A.

CCC Negative Ukraine Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 300.0
Consumer products

Platform Bidco

B- Negative Ireland Europe 1,458.0
Consumer products

YS Garments LLC

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 259.0
Consumer products TMK Hawk Parent Corp., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 215.0
Consumer products Anastasia Holdings LLC, CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 650.0
Consumer products City Brewing Co., LLC (Blue Ribbon Holdings LLC) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,729.0
Consumer products

Stitch Acquisition Corp.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 370.0
Consumer products BCPE North Star Holdings LP, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,168.0
Consumer products

Naked Juice LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 2,375.0
Consumer products P&L Development Holdings LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 490.0
Consumer products Signal Parent Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,080.0
Consumer products Spin Holdco Inc. CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 4,000.0
Consumer products Blue Ribbon LLC, (Blue Ribbon Holdings LLC) CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 368.0
Consumer products Del Monte Foods Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,568.0
Consumer products Elevate Textiles Holding Corp. B- Negative U.S. U.S. 354.0
Consumer products Thrasio Holdings Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 366.0
Consumer products Woof Intermediate Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,124.0
Financial institutions

Avison Young (Canada) Inc.

CCC Negative Canada Canada 260.0
Financial institutions

Intrum AB (publ)

CC Negative Sweden Europe 3,076.0
Financial institutions

Axactor ASA

B- Negative Norway Europe 577.0
Financial institutions

World Acceptance Corp.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 300.0
Financial institutions

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.

CC Negative New Luxembourg Europe 227.0
Financial institutions Ecobank Nigeria Ltd. (Ecobank Transnational Inc.) CCC Negative Nigeria Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 600.0
Financial institutions

Innovate Corp.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 330.0
Financial institutions

Garfunkelux Holdco 2 S.A.

CC Negative Luxembourg Europe 2,039.0
Financial institutions

PODS LLC

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,465.0
Financial institutions

First City Monument Bank

B- Negative Nigeria Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 0.0
Financial institutions Claros Mortgage Trust Inc, B- Negative U.S. U.S. 763.0
Financial institutions Cooperativa de Ahorro y Credito Fucerep CCC+ Negative Uruguay Latin America 0.0
Forest products and building materials

Loparex Midco B.V.

CCC+ Negative Netherlands Europe 3,980.0
Forest products and building materials BME Group Holding BV B- Negative New Netherlands Europe 2,051.0
Forest products and building materials Werner FinCo LP (New Werner Holding Co., Inc.) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 930.0
Forest products and building materials ACProducts Inc., (Victors Intermediate Holding II Corp.) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,100.0
Forest products and building materials CP Atlas Buyer Inc., B- Negative New U.S. U.S. 1,860.0
Forest products and building materials Plaskolite PPC Intermediate II LLC (Plaskolite PPC Intermediate I LLC) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 767.0
Forest products and building materials Apex Tool Group LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,206.0
Forest products and building materials Pixelle Specialty Solutions LLC (Spectrum Group Buyer Inc.,) CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Health care HealthChannels Intermediate HoldCo LLC, (HealthChannels LLC,) CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 385.0
Health care Symplr Software Intermediate Holdings Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Health care

Colisee Group SAS

B- Negative New France Europe 1,069.0
Health care

Pathway Vet Alliance LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,560.0
Health care

Premier Dental Services Inc.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 135.0
Health care

Physician Partners LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 750.0
Health care

BW Homecare Holdings LLC

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 2,383.0
Health care

Bausch Health Cos. Inc.

CCC+ Negative Canada Canada 45,650.0
Health care

Gainwell Holding Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 4,227.0
Health care

MultiPlan Corp.

CC Watch Neg New U.S. U.S. 3,675.0
Health care Thrive Merger Sub LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 430.0
Health care

Carestream Health Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 541.0
Health care

Curia Global Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,190.0
Health care

Elevate PFS Parent Holdings Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Health care

ModivCare Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,025.0
Health care ASP NAPA Intermediate Holdings LLC, (ASP NAPA Holdings LLC,) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 610.0
Health care Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corp. (Aegis Acquistion Inc.,) CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 188.0
Health care

Community Health Systems Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 12,145.0
Health care

Knight Health Holdings LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 450.0
Health care Upstream Newco Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,023.0
Health care Alvogen Pharma US Inc., (Alvogen Lux Holdings S.a.r.l.) B- Watch Neg U.S. U.S. 831.0
Health care Bayou Topco Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 545.0
Health care

DMG Practice Management Solutions LLC

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,119.0
Health care Medical Depot Holdings Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 355.0
High technology

4L Topco Corp.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 80.0
High technology Ivanti Software Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 2,770.0
High technology Rackspace Technology Global Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 5,529.0
High technology Atlas Midco Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 912.0
High technology

Magenta Buyer LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 400.0
High technology Newfold Digital Holdings Group Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 3,585.0
High technology VeriFone Systems Inc. (Vertex HoldCo Inc.) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 2,175.0
High technology

Poseidon BidCo S.A.S.

B- Negative France Europe 1,147.0
High technology Project Leopard Holdings Inc., (Kofax Parent Ltd.) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,744.0
High technology Dedalus Healthcare Systems Group S.p.A. B- Negative Italy Europe 1,278.0
High technology Foundational Education Group Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 435.0
High technology Mitel Networks (International) Ltd CCC Negative U.K. Europe 2,237.0
High technology

Astra Acquisition Corp.

CCC Watch Neg U.S. U.S. 1,027.0
High technology Tegra118 Wealth Solutions Inc. (InvestCloud Holdings LLC) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 315.0
High technology Centurion Newco S.p.A. B- Negative Italy Europe 1,137.0
High technology Electronics for Imaging Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 875.0
High technology

MYOB Group Co. Pty Ltd.

B- Negative Australia Asia/Pacific 783.0
High technology

Veracode Parent L.P.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 815.0
High technology

Cascade Parent Ltd.

B- Negative U.K. Europe 585.0
High technology Emerald Technologies (U.S.) AcquisitionCo., Inc. CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 265.0
High technology Optiv Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 910.0
High technology Polaris Parent LLC, B- Negative U.S. U.S. 5,309.0
High technology

Quest Software US Holdings Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 3,575.0
High technology

Sharp Corp.

B- Negative Japan Asia/Pacific 0.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Diversified Healthcare Trust

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 3,541.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies Adler Group S.A. (ADO Group Ltd.) B- Negative Luxembourg Europe 3,001.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Branicks Group AG

CCC Negative Germany Europe 417.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ)

CCC Negative New Sweden Europe 6,238.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies Forest City Realty Trust Inc. (Brookfield Corp.) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,241.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies Heimstaden AB (publ) (Fredensborg AS) B- Negative Sweden Europe 1,704.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Marera Investment Group Ltd.

CCC+ Negative Cyprus Europe 0.0
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Medical Properties Trust Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 12,890.0
Insurance NOVIS Insurance Co. CCC Watch Neg Slovak Republic Europe 0.0
Media and entertainment

AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 8,419.0
Media and entertainment Aimbridge Acquisition Co Inc CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 1,034.0
Media and entertainment Centerfield Media Parent Inc., (Millennium Top1 Corp.) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 785.0
Media and entertainment

E.W. Scripps Co. (The)

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 3,111.0
Media and entertainment Peak Jersey Holdco Ltd. B- Negative Jersey Europe 800.0
Media and entertainment Confluence Technologies Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 765.0
Media and entertainment

Skillz Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 300.0
Media and entertainment

iHeartMedia Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 10,429.0
Media and entertainment All Day AcquisitionCo LLC CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 200.0
Media and entertainment

Hurtigruten Newco AS

CC Negative Norway Europe 1,585.0
Media and entertainment Rithum Holdings Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 740.0
Media and entertainment United FP Holdings LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 706.0
Media and entertainment

Castle Intermediate Holding V Ltd.

CCC- Negative U.K. Europe 2,316.0
Media and entertainment

Cumulus Media Inc.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,646.0
Media and entertainment Odyssey Europe Holdco S.a r.l. B- Negative Luxembourg Europe 209.0
Media and entertainment Urban One Inc., CCC+ Negative New U.S. U.S. 825.0
Media and entertainment

CoreLogic Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 5,250.0
Media and entertainment

EagleView Technology Corp.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 810.0
Media and entertainment Screenvision LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 350.0
Media and entertainment Double Eagle Buyer Inc., B- Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Media and entertainment

Mashantucket (Western) Pequot Tribe

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 275.0
Media and entertainment

Maverick Gaming LLC

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 594.0
Media and entertainment College Parent LP B- Negative U.S. U.S. 1,800.0
Media and entertainment

Corus Entertainment Inc.

CCC Negative Canada Canada 1,162.0
Media and entertainment

Duff & Phelps Holdings Corp.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 3,177.0
Media and entertainment Lereta LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 250.0
Media and entertainment

Stan Holding SAS

B- Negative France Europe 0.0
Media and entertainment Allen Media LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,505.0
Media and entertainment EmployBridge Holding Co CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 2,329.0
Media and entertainment

Vue Entertainment International Ltd

CCC+ Negative U.K. Europe 537.0
Metals, mining, and steel

GrafTech International Ltd.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 1,219.0
Metals, mining, and steel

Metinvest B.V.

CCC+ Negative Netherlands Europe 1,794.0
Metals, mining, and steel

American Rock Salt Co. LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 710.0
Metals, mining, and steel

Mountain Province Diamonds Inc.

CCC Negative Canada Canada 195.0
Metals, mining, and steel ASCE GROUP Open Joint-Stock Co. B- Negative New Armenia Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 0.0
Metals, mining, and steel

Ferrexpo PLC

CCC Negative U.K. Europe 0.0
Metals, mining, and steel

Petra Diamonds Ltd.

B- Negative New Bermuda U.S. 0.0
Metals, mining, and steel

Baffinland Iron Mines Corp.

CCC Negative Canada Canada 1,150.0
Oil and gas KLX Energy Services Holdings Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 250.0
Oil and gas Tullow Oil PLC B- Negative U.K. Europe 2,600.0
Oil and gas W&T Offshore Inc B- Negative U.S. U.S. 275.0
Oil and gas

Canacol Energy Ltd.

B- Negative Canada Canada 500.0
Retail/restaurants PAI Holdco Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 850.0
Retail/restaurants

At Home Group Inc.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 2,013.0
Retail/restaurants

Mountaineer Merger Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 200.0
Retail/restaurants

Empire Today LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 694.0
Retail/restaurants

GPS Hospitality Holding Co. LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 400.0
Retail/restaurants Guitar Center Inc. (Guitar Center Holdings Inc.) CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 550.0
Retail/restaurants Burger BossCo Intermediate Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 100.0
Retail/restaurants

Runner Buyer Inc.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 500.0
Retail/restaurants Fossil Group Inc., CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 150.0
Retail/restaurants

JOANN Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 154.0
Retail/restaurants Sotheby's (BidFair Holdings Inc.) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 900.0
Telecommunications Altice USA Inc., CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 24,165.0
Telecommunications Aventiv Technologies LLC, CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Telecommunications Altice International S.a.r.l. (Altice Europe N.V.) B- Negative Luxembourg Europe 9,932.0
Telecommunications

ORBCOMM Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 360.0
Telecommunications

Oi S.A.

CCC Negative Brazil Latin America 1,385.0
Telecommunications

Tele Columbus AG

CCC+ Negative Germany Europe 525.0
Telecommunications Telesat Canada (Telesat Holdings Inc.) CCC+ Negative Canada Canada 3,359.0
Telecommunications Altice France Holding S.A. (Altice Europe N.V.) CCC- Negative New Luxembourg Europe 30,281.0
Telecommunications

Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 2,150.0
Telecommunications

Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd.

CCC- Negative U.K. Europe 585.0
Telecommunications

U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.

CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 365.0
Telecommunications

WideOpenWest Finance LLC

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 909.0
Telecommunications Zayo Group Holdings Inc., (Front Range Bidco Inc.,) B- Negative U.S. U.S. 10,107.0
Telecommunications PrJSC VF Ukraine CCC Negative Ukraine Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 798.0
Telecommunications

Speedcast Holdings III LLC

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 300.0
Telecommunications

EchoStar Corp.

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 30,519.0
Telecommunications Logix Intermediate Holding Corp. CCC- Negative U.S. U.S. 250.0
Telecommunications

Connect Holding II LLC

CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 7,141.0
Telecommunications Radiate Holdco LLC, CCC Negative U.S. U.S. 9,940.0
Transportation

ENC Parent Corp.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 680.0
Transportation LaserShip Inc., CCC+ Negative New U.S. U.S. 3,070.0
Transportation

Ukrainian Railways JSC

CC Negative Ukraine Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa 0.0
Transportation

Azul S.A.

CC Negative Brazil Latin America 0.0
Transportation

Investimentos e Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A. - Invepar

CCC Watch Neg Brazil Latin America 0.0
Transportation Reception Purchaser LLC, CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 956.0
Transportation Neovia Logistics LP, (Neovia Logistics Intermediate Holdings, LP) CCC+ Negative U.S. U.S. 248.0
Utilities

Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 0.0
Utilities

FTAI Infrastructure Inc.

B- Negative U.S. U.S. 600.0
Utilities Freeport LNG Investments LLLP, B- Negative U.S. U.S. 2,331.0
Utilities

Thames Water Utilities Ltd.

CC Negative U.K. Europe 12,576.0
Note: Weakest links include financial and nonfinancial corporate issuers rated 'B-' or lower with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Table 4

List of distressed credits by issuers
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Sector Company Issuer ratings are for a related entity Issue count (no.) Outstanding amount (mil. $) Rating Outlook/CreditWatch
Telecommunications

CSC Holdings LLC

4 6,121 CCC+ Negative
Telecommunications

DISH DBS Corp.

3 4,499 CC Negative
Retail/restaurants

Michaels Cos. Inc. (The)

2 2,150 B- Stable
Media and entertainment Gray Television Inc. 2 1,925 B- Stable
Telecommunications

United States Cellular Corp.

3 1,500 BB Watch Dev
Financial institutions

Hertz Corp. (The)

2 1,500 B Negative
Telecommunications

Embarq Corp.

Connect Holding II LLC 1 1,437 CCC+ Negative
Telecommunications

Qwest Corp.

Lumen Technologies, Inc. 2 1,425 CCC+ Watch Pos
Retail/restaurants

Liberty Interactive LLC

4 1,253 CCC+ Stable
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

FXI Holdings Inc.

2 1,232 CCC+ Negative
High technology Newfold Digital Holdings Group, Inc. 2 1,185 B- Negative
Telecommunications

Radiate Holdco LLC

1 1,000 CCC Negative
Media and entertainment

Staples Inc.

1 826 B- Stable
Media and entertainment

E.W. Scripps Co. (The)

2 818 B- Negative
Retail/restaurants

At Home Group Inc.

3 802 CCC Negative
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Ardagh Holdings USA Inc.

Ardagh Group S.A. 1 800 CCC- Negative
Media and entertainment

iHeartCommunications Inc.

4 799 CCC+ Negative
Media and entertainment

Centerfield Media Parent Inc.

1 785 CCC+ Negative
Telecommunications

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.

1 750 CCC+ Negative
Telecommunications

Viasat Inc.

1 733 B Negative
Retail/restaurants

QVC Inc.

2 660 CCC+ Stable
Health care

Bausch Health Americas Inc.

Bausch Health Cos. Inc. 1 643 CCC+ Negative
Media and entertainment

Allen Media LLC

1 640 CCC+ Negative
Media and entertainment

Urban One Inc.

1 614 CCC+ Negative
Media and entertainment

CMG Media Corp.

2 606 B- Stable
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Diversified Healthcare Trust

2 600 CCC+ Negative
Consumer products

Herbalife International Inc.

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 1 600 B Stable
Forest products and building materials

Victors Intermediate Holding II Corp.

ACProducts, Inc. 1 550 CCC+ Negative
Retail/restaurants

Guitar Center Inc.

1 550 CCC Negative
Media and entertainment

Affinity Interactive

1 545 CCC+ Stable
Health care

ModivCare Inc.

1 500 B- Negative
Consumer products

WW International Inc.

1 500 CCC Negative
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Office Properties Income Trust

4 498 CCC- Watch Dev
Media and entertainment

Sinclair Television Group Inc.

1 485 B Negative
Capital goods

ASP Unifrax Holdings Inc.

1 480 CCC+ Negative
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Trinseo Materials Finance Inc.

Trinseo PLC 1 447 CC Negative
Retail/restaurants

GPS Hospitality Holding Co. LLC

1 400 CCC+ Negative
High technology

Pitney Bowes Inc.

1 375 B+ Stable
Media and entertainment

Cumulus Media New Holdings Inc.

Cumulus Media Inc. 2 337 CCC+ Negative
Financial institutions

Innovate Corp.

1 330 CCC Negative
Oil and gas

Nine Energy Service Inc.

1 300 CCC+ Stable
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Schenectady International Group Inc.

SK Mohawk Holdings, SARL 1 300 CCC+ Negative
Capital goods

OT Merger Corp.

1 300 CCC+ Negative
Media and entertainment

Castle US Holding Corp.

Castle Intermediate Holding V Ltd. 1 300 CCC- Negative
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Advancion Sciences, Inc. Advancion Holdings, LLC 1 200 B- Negative
High technology

Rackspace Technology Global Inc.

2 169 B- Negative
Media and entertainment

Skillz Inc.

1 130 CCC+ Negative
Automotive

Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc.

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc. 1 43 CCC+ Positive
Note: S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio is defined as the number of U.S. speculative-grade issues with option-adjusted spreads of more than 1,000 basis points above U.S. Treasury bonds, divided by the total number of speculative-grade issues. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Table 5

Fallen angels in 2024
Date Issuer To From Sector/subsector Country/market Rated debt affected (mil. $)
26-02-2024 Braskem S.A. (Odebrecht S.A.) BB+ BBB- Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Brazil 6,200
11-03-2024

ELO

BB+ BBB- Retail/restaurants France 5,014
13-03-2024 New Immo Holding S.A. (ELO) BB+ BBB- Homebuilders/real estate companies France 328
27-03-2024

Paramount Global

BB+ BBB- Media and entertainment U.S. 18,379
10-04-2024

China Vanke Co. Ltd.

BB+ BBB+ Homebuilders/real estate companies China 2,593
12-04-2024

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd.

BB+ BBB- Homebuilders/real estate companies Cayman Islands 1,500
25-04-2024 Asplundh Tree Expert LLC, BB+ BBB- Consumer products U.S. 2,995
26-04-2024 Intercorp Financial Services Inc. (Intercorp Peru Ltd.) BB+ BBB- Financial institutions Peru 1,600
31-05-2024

CPI Property Group S.A.

BB+ BBB- Homebuilders/real estate companies Luxembourg 6,299
19-07-2024 Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc, BB BBB- Retail/restaurants U.S. 9,710
01-08-2024 D.V.I. Deutsche Vermogens- und Immobilienverwaltungs GmbH BB+ BBB- Homebuilders/real estate companies Germany 378
23-09-2024

Belron Group S.A.

BB- BBB- Media and entertainment Luxembourg 15,331
01-10-2024 Holding d'Infrastructures des Metiers de l'Environnement (HIME) BB+ BBB- Utilities France 1,398
04-10-2024 Telefonica Moviles Chile S.A. (Telefonica S.A.) BB+ BBB- Telecommunications Chile 500
17-10-2024

Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc.

BB+ BBB- Homebuilders/real estate companies U.S. 1,600
13-11-2024

VF Corp.

BB BBB- Consumer products U.S. 4,779
14-11-2024

Celanese Corp.

BB+ BBB- Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S. 11,871
29-11-2024

OCI N.V.

BB+ BBB- Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Netherlands 2,262
06-12-2024

Prospect Capital Corp.

BB+ BBB- Financial institutions U.S. 13,631
Data as of Dec. 31, 2024. Note: Fallen angels are defined as investment-grade issuers that have been downgraded to speculative grade (i.e., from 'BBB-' or above to 'BB+' or below) with valid debt outstanding at the time of the rating action. Valid debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a fallen angel, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Table 6

Rising stars in 2024
Date Issuer To From Sector/subsector Country/market Rated debt affected (mil. $)
05-01-2024 NASCAR Holdings, LLC BBB BB+ Media and entertainment U.S. 1,410
08-01-2024

MGIC Investment Corp.

BBB- BB+ Insurance U.S. 650
08-01-2024

Radian Group Inc.

BBB- BB+ Insurance U.S. 1,425
22-02-2024

Iccrea Banca SpA

BBB- BB+ Financial institutions Italy 2,986
05-03-2024

Cellnex Telecom S.A.

BBB- BB+ Telecommunications Spain 10,408
06-03-2024 Enlink Midstream, LLC BBB- BB+ Utilities U.S. 6,228
07-03-2024

TechnipFMC Plc

BBB- BB+ Oil and gas U.K. 1,245
13-03-2024

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.

BBB- BB+ Forest products and building materials Mexico 5,187
14-03-2024 Rolls-Royce PLC (Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC) BBB- BB+ Aerospace and defense U.K. 5,196
29-03-2024 Ali Holding S.R.L. BBB- BB+ Capital goods Italy 2,250
06-05-2024 Videotron Ltee (Quebecor Inc.) BBB- BB+ Telecommunications Canada 3,875
13-05-2024

Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

BBB- BB+ Metals, mining, and steel U.S. 7,462
15-05-2024

Antero Resources Corp.

BBB- BB+ Oil and gas U.S. 9,300
27-05-2024

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo

BBB- BB+ Utilities Chile 2,440
05-06-2024 Masonite International Corp. (Owens Corning) BBB BB+ Forest products and building materials Canada 875
29-07-2024 Equitrans Midstream Corp. BBB- BB- Utilities U.S. 6,500
13-08-2024

Warner Music Group Corp.

BBB- BB+ Media and entertainment U.S. 4,156
16-08-2024 Uber Technologies Inc., BBB- BB+ High technology U.S. 7,211
20-08-2024 Tata Motors Ltd. (Tata Sons Pte. Ltd.) BBB BB+ Automotive India 5,023
29-08-2024

Port of Newcastle Investments (Financing) Pty Ltd.

BBB- BB+ Transportation Australia 300
05-09-2024

Harbour Energy plc

BBB- BB Oil and gas U.K. 500
09-09-2024 Macquarie AirFinance Holdings Ltd. (Macquarie Group Ltd.) BBB- BB+ Financial institutions U.K. 2,000
27-09-2024 Sultanate of Oman BBB- BB+ Sovereign Oman 5,742
30-09-2024

Energy Development Oman SAOC

BBB- BB+ Oil and gas Oman 1,750
01-10-2024 Southwestern Energy Co. BBB- BB+ Oil and gas U.S. 4,200
01-10-2024 Chesapeake Energy Corp. BBB- BB Oil and gas U.S. 1,950
04-10-2024 Republic of Serbia BBB- BB+ Sovereign Serbia 10,215
15-10-2024 Apache Corp. (APA Corp.) BBB- BB+ Oil and gas U.S. 9,430
24-10-2024 PPF Telecom Group B.V. BBB- BB+ Telecommunications Czech Republic 1,784
04-11-2024 Stericycle Inc. A- BB Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services U.S. 500
07-11-2024

AppLovin Corp.

BBB- BB+ Media and entertainment U.S. 7,200
28-11-2024

Banco de Credito Social Cooperativo S.A.

BBB- BB+ Financial institutions Spain 2,464
03-12-2024 System Energy Resources Inc. (Entergy Corp.) BBB- BB+ Utilities U.S. 525
03-12-2024

Delta Air Lines Inc.

BBB- BB+ Transportation U.S. 5,850
23-12-2024 Amer Sports, Inc. BBB- BB Consumer products Cayman Islands 800
Data as of Dec. 31, 2024. Note: Rising stars are defined as speculative-grade issuers that have been upgraded to investment grade (i.e., from 'BB+' and below to 'BBB-' and above) with valid debt outstanding at the time of the rating action. Valid debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a rising star, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Table 7

Potential fallen angels
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Sector/subsector Issuer CreditWatch negative/negative outlook New to the list this month Country/market Rated debt amount (mil. US$)
Aerospace and defense

Boeing Co.

Watch Neg U.S. 53,373
Aerospace and defense

CAE Inc.

Negative Canada 1,112
Aerospace and defense Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc., Negative U.S. 1,750
Automotive Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. Negative China 2,486
Capital goods

KION Group AG

Negative Germany 1,043
Capital goods

Leggett & Platt Inc.

Negative U.S. 1,500
Capital goods

MasTec Inc.

Negative U.S. 1,450
Capital goods Prysmian S.p.A. Negative Italy 1,564
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Albemarle Corp.

Negative U.S. 2,050
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

FMC Corp.

Negative U.S. 3,000
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Huntsman Corp.

Negative U.S. 1,463
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services Orbia Advance Corp. S.A.B. de C.V Negative Mexico 3,250
Financial institutions

Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG

Negative Germany 6,898
Financial institutions

First Commonwealth Financial Corp.

Negative U.S. 50
Financial institutions

Synovus Financial Corp.

Negative U.S. 2,530
Financial institutions

Valley National Bancorp

Negative U.S. 1,030
Health care

Viatris Inc.

Negative U.S. 19,194
High technology Worldline SA Negative France 1,669
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Altarea SCA

Negative France 1,669
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Citycon Oyj

Negative Finland 2,816
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Heimstaden Bostad AB

Negative Sweden 9,313
Homebuilders/real estate companies

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

Watch Neg U.S. 350
Media and entertainment

Warner Bros. Discovery Inc.

Negative U.S. 14,717
Metals, mining, and steel PT Krakatau Posco (POSCO Holdings Inc.) Negative Indonesia 700
Retail/restaurants ITM Entreprises (Les Mousquetaires SAS) Negative France 313
Telecommunications CAS Holding No.1 Ltd. (PCCW Ltd.) Negative British Virgin Islands 3,659
Transportation

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd.

Negative India 3,550
Transportation GXO Logistics Inc., Negative U.S. 1,900
Utilities Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd. (Adani Transmission Ltd. (Consolidated)) Negative India 1,000
Utilities

AltaGas Ltd.

Negative Canada 7,093
Utilities

Eesti Energia AS

Negative Estonia 417
Utilities Nova Scotia Power Inc. (Emera Inc.) Negative Canada 2,283
Utilities

Pacific National Holdings Pty Ltd.

Negative Australia 1,674
Utilities

South Staffordshire PLC

Negative U.K. 288
Notes: Potential fallen angels are defined as issuers rated 'BBB-' with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative, and which currently have rated debt outstanding. Debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a potential fallen angel, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Table 8

Potential rising stars
As of Dec. 31, 2024
Sector/subsector Issuer CreditWatch positive/positive outlook New to the list this month Country/market Rated debt amount (mil. US$)
Aerospace and defense

Hexcel Corp.

Positive U.S. 700
Capital goods

Atkinsrealis Group Inc.

Positive Canada 486
Capital goods Vertiv Group Corp. (Vertiv Holdings Co.) Positive U.S. 5,065
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Berry Global Group Inc.

Watch Pos U.S. 26,207
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

Huhtamaki Oyj

Positive Finland 834
Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services

OCP S.A.

Positive Morocco 5,100
Consumer products

Charles River Laboratories International Inc.

Positive U.S. 1,500
Financial institutions

Bank of Cyprus Public Co. Ltd.

Positive Cyprus 1,304
Financial institutions Eurobank S.A (Eurobank Ergasias Services and Holdings SA) Positive Greece 4,432
Financial institutions HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc., Positive U.S. 4,000
Financial institutions

National Bank of Greece S.A.

Positive Greece 1,294
Financial institutions

Nexi SpA

Positive Italy 2,190
Forest products and building materials

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

Positive U.S. 350
High technology

MercadoLibre Inc.

Positive U.S. 1,100
High technology

ON Semiconductor Corp.

Positive U.S. 700
Media and entertainment

Flutter Entertainment PLC

Positive Ireland 19,516
Media and entertainment

International Game Technology Plc

Watch Pos U.K. 4,143
Media and entertainment

News Corp.

Positive U.S. 1,500
Media and entertainment

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

Positive U.S. 9,200
Oil and gas

ChampionX Corp.

Watch Pos U.S. 625
Oil and gas DT Midstream Inc., Positive U.S. 2,150
Oil and gas Hess Midstream Operations LP (Hess Corp.) Watch Pos U.S. 3,400
Sovereign Kingdom of Morocco Positive Morocco 8,336
Utilities Kinetik Holdings Inc. Positive New U.S. 1,500
Utilities PT Cikarang Listrindo Positive Indonesia 550
Notes: Potential rising stars are defined as issuers rated 'BB+' with positive outlooks or on CreditWatch positive, and which currently have debt outstanding. Debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a potential rising star, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights.

Glossary And Abbreviations

Fallen angels

Issuers downgraded to speculative grade from investment grade.

Downgrade ratio

Percentage of downgrades to the total number of upgrades plus downgrades.

Investment grade

Issuers rated 'BBB-' or above.

Negative bias

Percentage of issuers with negative outlooks or ratings on CreditWatch negative.

Net outlook bias

Percentage of issuers with a positive bias minus those with a negative bias.

Positive bias

Percentage of issuers with positive outlooks or ratings on CreditWatch positive.

Potential downgrade

An issuer rated by S&P Global Ratings with a negative outlook or on CreditWatch negative.

Potential fallen angels

Issuers rated 'BBB-' with either negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative.

Potential fallen angel ratio

The number of potential fallen angels divided by the population of issuers rated in the 'BBB' category.

Potential upgrade

An issuer rated by S&P Global Ratings with a positive outlook or on CreditWatch positive.

Rising stars

Issuers upgraded to investment grade from speculative grade.

Speculative grade

Issuers rated 'BB+' or below.

U.S. distress ratio

S&P Global U.S. distress ratio is defined as the number of U.S. speculative-grade issues with option-adjusted spreads of more than 1,000 basis points above U.S. Treasury bonds, divided by the total number of speculative-grade issues.

Weakest links

Financial and nonfinancial corporate issuers rated 'B-' and below with either negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative.

Weakest links ratio

The number of weakest links divided by the total speculative-grade ratings population.

This report does not constitute a rating action.

Credit Research & Insights:Erik Wisentaner, London;
erik.wisentaner@spglobal.com
Brenden J Kugle, Englewood + 1 (303) 721 4619;
brenden.kugle@spglobal.com
Nicole Serino, New York + 1 (212) 438 1396;
nicole.serino@spglobal.com
Patrick Drury Byrne, Dublin (00353) 1 568 0605;
patrick.drurybyrne@spglobal.com
Ekaterina Tolstova, Frankfurt +49 173 6591385;
ekaterina.tolstova@spglobal.com
Research Contributors:Amol Nakashe, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai
Vaishali Singh, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai
Lyndon Fernandes, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai
Nivritti Mishra Richhariya, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P Global Ratings affiliate, Mumbai

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