articles Ratings /ratings/en/research/articles/240322-rfc-process-summary-rfc-process-summary-global-asset-backed-commercial-paper-methodology-and-assumptions-13007904.xml content esgSubNav
In This List
COMMENTS

RFC Process Summary: RFC Process Summary: Global Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Methodology And Assumptions

Covered Bonds Uncovered

COMMENTS

2025 U.S. Residential Mortgage And Housing Outlook

COMMENTS

Weekly European CLO Update

COMMENTS

Scenario Analysis: Middle-Market CLO Ratings Withstand Stress Scenarios With Modest Downgrades (2024 Update)


RFC Process Summary: RFC Process Summary: Global Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Methodology And Assumptions

On Dec. 13, 2023, S&P Global Ratings published a request for comment (RFC) on its proposed updated criteria for global asset-backed commercial paper (see "Request For Comment: Global Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Methodology And Assumptions"). Following feedback from market participants, we finalized and published "Global Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Methodology And Assumptions" on March 22, 2024.

We'd like to thank the market participants who provided feedback. This RFC process summary provides an overview of the external written comments and certain other feedback we received from the market on the proposed criteria, the significant analytical changes--if any--we made following the RFC period, and the rationale for those changes.

External Written Comments Received From Market Participants That Led To Significant Analytical Changes To The Final Criteria

We didn't receive any external written comments from market participants that led to significant analytical changes to the criteria.

External Written Comments Received From Market Participants That Did Not Lead To Significant Analytical Changes To The Final Criteria

Feedback:  One commenter noted that no new Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) student loans have been originated since 2010, suggesting that we should remove the reference to FFELP in the listing of assets classes eligible for post review and instead just refer to student loans in general.

Response:  Although there have indeed been no new originations under FFELP, we have seen various instances where existing transactions were refinanced, with the refinancing transactions added to conduits. In addition, we don't consider student loans originated by originators other than FFELP to be eligible for post review. Therefore, we kept the reference to FFELP but clarified that this also includes refinancings.

Feedback:  One market participant commented that the reference to only the trustee in the risk-mitigation discussed for collateral commingling risk in match-funded ABCP is too restrictive, as other parties might also hold collateral.

Response:  We agree and clarified that the trustee is an example of one such counterparty.

Feedback:  A market participant noted that in the section discussing the determination of the pool-specific enhancement and the borrowing base, it should be made clear that "no new ABCP is issued" refers to a particular transaction and not the conduit as a whole.

Response:  Our current wording states that the stop of ABCP issuance is against the respective pool. Therefore, we believe the criteria already make this point.

Feedback:  One commenter suggested that the term "senior" should be removed from the "Liquidity facility agreement" section of Appendix A.

Response:  We believe this term is needed, as it refers to payments that are to be paid in the waterfall prior to paying ABCP principal and interest (payments that are "senior" to those). We clarified the wording by adding that we expect the amount to "also" cover such senior payments.

Feedback:  A market participant commented on the maturity limitation of the ABCP when determining the applicable threshold when calculating program-wide credit enhancement (PWCE). It was suggested that we use the maximum current remaining maturity of all outstanding ABCP in a given conduit rather than the maximum initial maturity as specified in the transaction documentation. This proposal is based on the observation that in terms of the risk investors take at any point in time, the remaining (actual) maturity is more relevant than the (longer) initial maturity.

Response:  We agree that the risk for the investors is driven by--among other factors--the remaining outstanding maturity of the ABCP. Using the maximum maturity, as provided under the transaction documents, for the determination of the applicable threshold allows for stable PWCE calculations. However, the maximum remaining maturity of outstanding ABCP is a dynamic and volatile figure that depends on the actual issuance activity of the conduit. Using the maximum remaining maturity would, in our view, create the potential for volatile PWCE determinations, limiting the possibility to check compliance of a given conduit with the PWCE requirement at each point in time.

Feedback:  We received one comment stating that the proposal is unclear as to impact of the key changes.

Response:  We do state our expected impact on outstanding ratings, which in this case is no impact. In addition, we added further background on how the new treatment of 'AAA' exposures in the analysis of PWCE could affect the calculation of the projected portfolio loss amounts.

Feedback:  A market participant commented that it would be helpful to give context and reasoning on the use of either a 0% or 75% liquidity enhanced recovery rate in the calculation of PWCE.

Response:  When a transaction represents the senior-most interest and we've analyzed the underlying assets, we use a 75% liquidity-enhanced recovery rate when calculating PWCE if the credit quality of the exposure is at least commensurate with the ABCP rating (or subject to a LECA) and the liquidity funds for nondefaulted assets. When we haven't analyzed the underlying assets--because, for example, the analysis was based on a guarantee provider rather than the assets themselves, the exposure is subordinated to other, more senior interests, or the credit quality isn't commensurate with the ABCP rating--we assume a total loss and apply a 0% recovery rate when calculating PWCE. We added these examples for the use of a 0% recovery rate to the criteria to provide further context.

Feedback:  One commenter felt it was unclear how the form and amount of the liquidity facilities provided in ABCP conduits are factored in the PWCE analysis and therefore are considered in the sizing of the required amount of PWCE.

Response:  For the PWCE calculation, the key input is the credit risk of the exposures, not the specifics of the liquidity provided. In the case of a LECA, the corresponding asset credit analysis already takes the type of liquidity into account, including features like long- and short-tail structures. Therefore, we don't make any additional distinction among different types of liquidity structures when determining the liquidity-enhanced recovery rate that we apply to an asset.

Feedback:  A market participant suggested various changes to the presentation of the criteria, namely replacing Chart 2 and Table 3 with a simpler matrix, adding simple calculation examples for PWCE determination, and including examples that show the exposure differences between short-tail and long-tail structures.

Response:  We see the use of a table and additional charts as an effective way of presenting the assumptions used when calculating the projected portfolio loss amount. We changed the terminology to address potential areas of confusion, restricting the use of the term "applicable" to the "applicable threshold." For the PWCE calculation, rather than saying that PWCE is applicable, we updated the wording to focus on the actual outcome of the PWCE calculation--whether the required PWCE is equal or above zero. The appendix of the criteria article does provide multiple examples with step-by-step calculations for PWCE. We also see Chart 4 adequately visualising the differences in risk exposure between short-tail and long-tail structures.

Significant Analytical Changes To The Final Criteria That Did Not Arise From Market Feedback

We finalized and published the final criteria without making any significant analytical changes that were unrelated to the market feedback we received. We made some clarifications to increase the article's readability.

This report does not constitute a rating action.

Analytical Contacts:Radhika Kalra, Austin + 1 (212) 438 2143;
radhika.kalra@spglobal.com
Alexander J Gombach, New York + 1 (212) 438 2882;
alexander.gombach@spglobal.com
Dev C Vithani, New York + 1 (212) 438 1714;
dev.vithani@spglobal.com
Joshua C Saunders, Chicago + 1 (312) 233 7059;
joshua.saunders@spglobal.com
Florent Stiel, Paris + 33 14 420 6690;
florent.stiel@spglobal.com
Maxime Pontois, Paris (33) 1-4075-2538;
maxime.pontois@spglobal.com
Methodology Contacts:Volker Laeger, Frankfurt + 49 693 399 9302;
volker.laeger@spglobal.com
Herve-Pierre P Flammier, Paris +33 1 44 20 73 38;
herve-pierre.flammier@spglobal.com
Mauricio Tello, Englewood + 1 (212) 438 1206;
mauricio.tello@spglobal.com

No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software, or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced, or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC or its affiliates (collectively, S&P). The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees, or agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an “as is” basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by negligence) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

Credit-related and other analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. S&P’s opinions, analyses, and rating acknowledgment decisions (described below) are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment, and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors, and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor except where registered as such. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. Rating-related publications may be published for a variety of reasons that are not necessarily dependent on action by rating committees, including, but not limited to, the publication of a periodic update on a credit rating and related analyses.

To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign, withdraw, or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Parties disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal, or suspension of an acknowledgment as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof.

S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain nonpublic information received in connection with each analytical process.

S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites, www.spglobal.com/ratings (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.spglobal.com/usratingsfees.

 

Create a free account to unlock the article.

Gain access to exclusive research, events and more.

Already have an account?    Sign in