This is a data companion to our publication "This Month In Credit." This contains exclusively tables and charts that provide more granular and historical data on the credit trends, indicators, and insights described in that publication, including rating actions, outlooks, fallen angels, rising stars, weakest links, and S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio. Data in this publication has been updated through April 30, 2025.
Rating Actions And Outlooks
Chart 1
Chart 2
Chart 3
Chart 4
Chart 5
Chart 6
Weakest Links
Chart 7
Chart 8
Table 1
| Weakest links by region | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Weakest links (no.) | Five-year average (no.) | 10-year average (no.) | Total speculative-grade issuer count (no.) | Proportion of weakest links to speculative grade (%) | Weakest links distribution by region (%) | Weakest links distribution by region--12 months prior (%) | ||||||||||
| U.S. | 152 | 215 | 175 | 1,319 | 11.4% | 70.2% | 72.6% | |||||||||
| Europe | 45 | 56 | 39 | 581 | 7.7% | 20.9% | 18.6% | |||||||||
| Canada | 7 | 10 | 9 | 88 | 6.8% | 2.8% | 3.3% | |||||||||
| EEMEA | 7 | 8 | 12 | 79 | 8.9% | 3.3% | 2.6% | |||||||||
| Latin America | 3 | 15 | 14 | 93 | 3.2% | 1.4% | 2.2% | |||||||||
| Asia/Pacific | 3 | 7 | 7 | 52 | 5.8% | 1.4% | 0.7% | |||||||||
| Note: Weakest links include financial and nonfinancial corporate issuers rated 'B-' or lower with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative. EEMEA--Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||||||
S&P Global U.S. Distress Ratio
Chart 9
Table 2
| Distribution of S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio by industry | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sector | Distress ratio (%) | Debt-based distress ratio (%) | Distressed issues (no.) | Distress ratio--previous month (%) | Distressed issues--previous month (no.) | Monthly change in distress ratio (%) | Monthly change in distressed issues (no.) | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Automotive | 5.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 1.8 | 1 | 3.6 | 2 | |||||||||
| Capital goods | 6.7 | 4.9 | 5 | 2.7 | 2 | 4.0 | 3 | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | (0.8) | (1) | |||||||||
| Consumer products | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | 1.3 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.7 | 4 | (0.4) | (1) | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3 | 8.1 | 5 | (3.1) | (2) | |||||||||
| Health care | 3.4 | 1.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | |||||||||
| High technology | 13.8 | 7.9 | 11 | 11.7 | 9 | 2.1 | 2 | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | 10.7 | 7.0 | 9 | 8.3 | 7 | 2.4 | 2 | |||||||||
| Insurance | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | 11.3 | 9.1 | 32 | 8.2 | 23 | 3.1 | 9 | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | 4.6 | 3.2 | 7 | 1.3 | 2 | 3.3 | 5 | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | 15.7 | 14.5 | 19 | 12.4 | 15 | 3.3 | 4 | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17 | 15.5 | 15 | 2.2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Transportation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Utilities | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5 | 2.3 | 3 | 1.6 | 2 | |||||||||
| Total | 7.2 | 6.4 | 130 | 5.6 | 102 | 1.6 | 28 | |||||||||
| Notes: S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio is defined as the number of U.S. speculative-grade issues with option-adjusted spreads of more than 1,000 basis points above U.S. Treasury bonds, divided by the total number of speculative-grade issues. The debt-based distress ratio is based on the amount associated with distressed issues in the U.S. distress ratio, divided by the total debt outstanding of speculative-grade issues. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||||||
Fallen Angels And Rising Stars
Chart 10
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Chart 13
Chart 14
Chart 15
Chart 16
Chart 17
Chart 18
Chart 19
Chart 20
Chart 21
Chart 22
Appendix: Issuer Lists
Table 3
| Weakest links | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Sector/subsector | Issuer | Rating | CreditWatch negative/negative outlook | New to the list this month | Country/market | Region | ||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | New Constellis Borrower LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | API Holdings III Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | Cobham Ultra SunCo S.a r.l. | B- | Watch Neg | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | MAG DS Corp. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | Forming Machining Industries Holdings LLC, | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Aerospace and defense | HDT HoldCo Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Automotive | Grupo Antolin-Irausa S.A.U. | B- | Negative | Spain | Europe | |||||||||
| Automotive | Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC | B- | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Automotive | Commercial Vehicle Group Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Automotive | Standard Profil Automotive GmbH | CCC- | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Automotive | Burgess Point Purchaser Corp. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Automotive | McLaren Group Ltd. | CCC | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Capital goods | TJC Spartech Acquisition Corp. | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | ASP Unifrax Holdings Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Arvos HoldCo S.a.r.l. | B- | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Sensience Inc. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Fortna Group Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | OT Merger Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Peacock Intermediate Holding II, L.P. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Congruex Group LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Atlas CC Holding LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Blue Ribbon LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. | B- | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Consumer products | MHP SE | CCC | Negative | Ukraine | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Spin Holdco Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Aramsco Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | CoolSys Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Fender Musical Instruments Corp. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | KAMC Holdings Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | P&L Development Holdings LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Anastasia Holdings LLC, | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Covetrus Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Elevate Textiles Holding Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | FFP Holdings Group Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Flamingo II Lux GP S.a.r.l. | B- | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Mars Intermediate Ltd. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Signal Parent Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Thrasio Holdings Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Transcom TopCo AB | B- | Negative | New | Sweden | Europe | ||||||||
| Consumer products | Kernel Holding S.A. | CCC | Negative | Ukraine | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Naked Juice LLC | CC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | TMK Hawk Parent, Corp. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Victoria PLC | B- | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Consumer products | 8th Avenue Food & Provisions Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | LG Parent Holdco Inc. | B- | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Consumer products | Oriflame Investment Holding Plc | CC | Negative | Jersey | Europe | |||||||||
| Consumer products | WW International Inc., | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | YS Garments LLC | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | KNS Holdco LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Del Monte Foods Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Mad Engine Global LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | SWF Holdings I Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Woof Intermediate Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Wrench Group LLC, | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Advancion Holdings LLC, | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Calumet Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | LABL Inc. | B- | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Nitrogenmuvek Zrt. | CCC- | Negative | Hungary | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Trinseo PLC | CCC+ | Negative | Ireland | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Golden West Packaging Group LLC | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | PECF USS Intermediate Holding III Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Rohm HoldCo II GmbH | B- | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Vantage Specialty Chemicals Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Venator Materials PLC | CCC | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | GPD Cos. Parent Inc. | B- | Watch Neg | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | PLZ Corp. | B- | Watch Neg | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | PMHC II Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Poseidon Investment Intermediate, L.P. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Kloeckner Pentaplast of America Inc. | CCC- | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Trident TPI Holdings Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Flexsys Holdings Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Kleopatra Finco S.A R.L. | CCC- | Negative | New | Luxembourg | Europe | ||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Lune S.a.r.l | CCC | Negative | France | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Recycle and Resource Operations Pty Ltd. | CCC+ | Negative | Australia | Asia/Pacific | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | SK Mohawk Holdings, SARL | CCC+ | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Anchor Glass Container Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | ARD Finance S.A. | CC | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | FXI Holdings Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Innovative Chemical Products Group | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Tosca Services LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Ecobank Nigeria Ltd. | CCC | Negative | Nigeria | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Innovate Corp. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Cooperativa de Ahorro y Credito Fucerep | CCC+ | Negative | Uruguay | Latin America | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Axactor ASA | B- | Negative | Norway | Europe | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Claros Mortgage Trust Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Garfunkelux Holdco 2 S.A. | CC | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | PODS LLC | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Avison Young (Canada) Inc. | CCC | Negative | Canada | Canada | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | ACProducts Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Apex Tool Group LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | BME Group Holding BV | B- | Negative | Netherlands | Europe | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | CP Atlas Buyer Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Enstall Group B.V. | CCC+ | Watch Neg | Netherlands | Europe | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Loparex Midco B.V. | CCC+ | Negative | Netherlands | Europe | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Pixelle Specialty Solutions LLC | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Colisee Group SAS | CCC- | Negative | France | Europe | |||||||||
| Health care | Medical Depot Holdings Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Gainwell Holding Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Bausch Health Cos. Inc. | B- | Negative | Canada | Canada | |||||||||
| Health care | Carestream Health Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Premier Dental Services Inc. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | ASP NAPA Intermediate Holdings LLC, | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Pathway Vet Alliance LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Physician Partners LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Quincy Health LLC, | CCC | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Health care | ModivCare Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Thrive Merger Sub LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Upstream Newco Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Ingenovis Health Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | BW Homecare Holdings LLC | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | HealthChannels Intermediate HoldCo LLC, | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Knight Health Holdings LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Symplr Software Intermediate Holdings Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Aegis Toxicology Sciences Corp. | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Health care | Bayou Topco Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Tegra118 Wealth Solutions Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Barracuda Networks Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Cascade Parent Ltd. | B- | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| High technology | Electronics for Imaging Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Magenta Buyer LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Optiv Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Sharp Corp. | B- | Negative | Japan | Asia/Pacific | |||||||||
| High technology | MYOB Group Co. Pty Ltd. | B- | Negative | Australia | Asia/Pacific | |||||||||
| High technology | Quest Software US Holdings Inc. | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Rackspace Technology Global Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Atlas Midco Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Emerald Technologies (U.S.) AcquisitionCo. Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Ivanti Software Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Newfold Digital Holdings Group Inc., | CCC+ | Watch Neg | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Astra Acquisition Corp. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Centurion Newco S.p.A. | B- | Negative | Italy | Europe | |||||||||
| High technology | Dedalus Healthcare Systems Group S.p.A. | B- | Negative | Italy | Europe | |||||||||
| High technology | Poseidon BidCo S.A.S. | B- | Negative | France | Europe | |||||||||
| High technology | Project Leopard Holdings Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Veracode Parent L.P. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | 4L Topco Corp. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| High technology | Foundational Education Group Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Diversified Healthcare Trust | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Forest City Realty Trust Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Medical Properties Trust Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Marera Investment Group Ltd. | CCC+ | Negative | Cyprus | Europe | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Heimstaden AB (publ) | B- | Negative | Sweden | Europe | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ) | CCC | Negative | Sweden | Europe | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Branicks Group AG | CCC | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Office Properties Income Trust | CC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | EmployBridge Holding Co. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Hubbard Radio LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Screenvision LLC, | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Allen Media LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Centerfield Media Parent Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Peak Jersey Holdco Ltd. | CCC+ | Negative | Jersey | Europe | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Skillz Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Stan Holding SAS | B- | Negative | France | Europe | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Corus Entertainment Inc. | CCC- | Negative | Canada | Canada | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Cumulus Media Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Lereta LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Castle Intermediate Holding V Ltd. | CCC- | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Urban One Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | CoreLogic Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Double Eagle Buyer Inc., | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Duff & Phelps Holdings Corp. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | E.W. Scripps Co. (The) | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Maverick Gaming LLC | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | iHeartMedia Inc. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | United FP Holdings LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | All Day AcquisitionCo LLC | CCC- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Mashantucket (Western) Pequot Tribe | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Sprint MidCo BV | CCC | Negative | Netherlands | Europe | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Metinvest B.V. | CCC+ | Negative | Netherlands | Europe | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | ASCE GROUP Open Joint-Stock Co. | B- | Negative | Armenia | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Conuma Resources Ltd. | CCC+ | Negative | New | Canada | Canada | ||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | GrafTech International Ltd. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Petra Diamonds Ltd. | B- | Negative | Bermuda | U.S. | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | American Rock Salt Co. LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Ferrexpo PLC | CCC | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Mountain Province Diamonds Inc. | CCC | Negative | New | Canada | Canada | ||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | Baffinland Iron Mines Corp. | CCC | Negative | Canada | Canada | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Tullow Oil PLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Interpipe Holdings Plc | CCC | Negative | Cyprus | Europe | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Ferrellgas Partners L.P. | CCC+ | Negative | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Guitar Center Inc. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Mountaineer Merger Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | HSE Finance S.a.r.l. | CCC | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Empire Today LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Fossil Group Inc., | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | GPS Hospitality Holding Co. LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Burger BossCo Intermediate Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Sotheby's | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | At Home Group Inc. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | CEC Entertainment LLC, | B- | Watch Neg | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Michaels Cos. Inc., (The) | B- | Watch Neg | New | U.S. | U.S. | ||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | PAI Holdco Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. | CCC- | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | PrJSC VF Ukraine | CCC+ | Negative | Ukraine | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Radiate Holdco LLC, | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Altice France Holding S.A. | CC | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Altice International S.a.r.l. | CCC+ | Negative | Luxembourg | Europe | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | EchoStar Corp. | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | ORBCOMM Inc. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Tele Columbus AG | CCC+ | Negative | Germany | Europe | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Altice USA Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Aventiv Technologies LLC, | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Telesat Canada | CCC+ | Negative | Canada | Canada | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp. | CCC | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Oi S.A. | CCC | Negative | Brazil | Latin America | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | WideOpenWest Finance LLC | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Connect Holding II LLC | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Speedcast Holdings III LLC | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Transportation | LaserShip Inc., | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Transportation | Neovia Logistics, LP | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Transportation | Reception Purchaser LLC, | CCC+ | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Transportation | Investimentos e Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A. - Invepar | CCC | Watch Neg | Brazil | Latin America | |||||||||
| Transportation | ENC Parent Corp. | B- | Negative | U.S. | U.S. | |||||||||
| Transportation | Ukrainian Railways JSC | CCC- | Negative | Ukraine | Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa | |||||||||
| Utilities | Thames Water Utilities Ltd. | CCC | Negative | U.K. | Europe | |||||||||
| Note: Weakest links include financial and nonfinancial corporate issuers rated 'B-' or lower with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative with rated debt outstanding. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||||
Table 4
| List of distressed credits by issuers | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Sector | Company | Issuer ratings are for a related entity | Issue count (no.) | Outstanding amount (mil. $) | Rating | Outlook/CreditWatch | ||||||||
| Automotive | RealTruck Group Inc. | RealTruck Inc., | 1 | 600 | B- | Stable | ||||||||
| Automotive | Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. | Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc., | 2 | 400 | CCC+ | Positive | ||||||||
| Capital goods | DexKo Global Inc. | 1 | 665 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Capital goods | ASP Unifrax Holdings Inc. | 2 | 845 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Capital goods | Alta Equipment Group Inc. | 1 | 500 | B | Stable | |||||||||
| Capital goods | OT Merger Corp. | 1 | 300 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | LABL Inc. | 3 | 1,450 | B- | Negative | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Schenectady International Group Inc. | SK Mohawk Holdings SARL, | 1 | 300 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | PMHC II Inc. | 1 | 756 | B- | Negative | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Advancion Sciences Inc., | Advancion Holdings LLC, | 1 | 200 | B- | Negative | ||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | FXI Holdings Inc. | 2 | 1,232 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co. | 1 | 1,343 | B | Stable | |||||||||
| Consumer products | WW International Inc. | 1 | 500 | CCC- | Negative | |||||||||
| Consumer products | Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. | 1 | 450 | B- | Negative | |||||||||
| Consumer products | CD&R Smokey Buyer Inc. | 1 | 775 | B | Stable | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | LD Holdings Group LLC | 1 | 600 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Financial institutions | Hertz Corp. (The) | 2 | 1,500 | B | Negative | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Cornerstone Building Brands Inc. | 2 | 1,029 | B | Negative | |||||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Victors Intermediate Holding II Corp. | Cabinetworks Group Inc., | 1 | 550 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Health care | ModivCare Inc. | 2 | 530 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Health care | Emergent BioSolutions Inc. | 1 | 450 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| High technology | Xerox Corp. | 3 | 1,000 | B+ | Negative | |||||||||
| High technology | Pitney Bowes Inc. | 1 | 375 | B+ | Stable | |||||||||
| High technology | Newfold Digital Holdings Group Inc., | 2 | 1,185 | CCC+ | CW Neg | |||||||||
| High technology | Rackspace Technology Global Inc. | 2 | 169 | B- | Negative | |||||||||
| High technology | CommScope LLC, | 1 | 867 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| High technology | Xerox Holdings Corp. | 2 | 1,250 | B+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Office Properties Income Trust | 6 | 1,498 | CC | Negative | |||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | Hudson Pacific Properties Inc., | 1 | 500 | BB- | Negative | ||||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Diversified Healthcare Trust | 2 | 600 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | MajorDrive Holdings IV LLC | Club Car LLC, | 1 | 525 | B- | Stable | ||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Cumulus Media New Holdings Inc. | Cumulus Media Inc. | 2 | 337 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Staples Inc. | 3 | 3,225 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. | 3 | 1,117 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. | 1 | 1,000 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Urban One Inc. | 1 | 600 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Sinclair Television Group Inc. | 1 | 485 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Bally's Corp. | 2 | 1485 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Centerfield Media Parent Inc. | 1 | 785 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Affinity Interactive | 1 | 545 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Allen Media LLC | 1 | 640 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Gray Media Inc., | 2 | 1,925 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | iHeartCommunications Inc. | 8 | 2,632 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. | 1 | 73 | B | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | E.W. Scripps Co. (The) | 2 | 818 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Media and entertainment | Castle US Holding Corp. | Castle Intermediate Holding V Ltd. | 1 | 300 | CCC- | Negative | ||||||||
| Media and entertainment | CMG Media Corp. | 1 | 32 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | GrafTech Global Enterprise Inc. | GrafTech International Ltd. | 1 | 446 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Oil and gas | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 1 | 400 | B | Stable | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Vital Energy Inc. | 1 | 302 | B | Positive | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Gran Tierra Energy Inc. | 2 | 601 | B | Positive | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Nine Energy Service Inc. | 1 | 300 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | Nabors Industries Inc. | 1 | 550 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Oil and gas | W&T Offshore Inc. | 1 | 350 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Michaels Cos. Inc. (The) | 2 | 2,150 | B- | CW Neg | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | At Home Group Inc. | 3 | 802 | CCC | Negative | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Kohl's Corp. | 2 | 213 | BB- | Negative | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | QVC Inc. | 6 | 2,009 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | GPS Hospitality Holding Co. LLC | 1 | 400 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Liberty Interactive LLC | 4 | 1,253 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Saks Global Enterprises LLC | 1 | 2,200 | CCC+ | Stable | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | CSC Holdings LLC | 5 | 7,371 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Hughes Satellite Systems Corp. | 1 | 750 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Qwest Corp. | Lumen Technologies Inc., | 2 | 1,425 | B- | Stable | ||||||||
| Telecommunications | Zayo Group Holdings Inc. | 1 | 1,080 | B- | Stable | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | United States Cellular Corp. | 3 | 1,500 | BB | CW Dev | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | DISH DBS Corp. | 3 | 4,499 | CCC+ | Negative | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Radiate Holdco LLC | 1 | 1,000 | CCC | Negative | |||||||||
| Telecommunications | Embarq Corp. | Connect Holding II LLC | 1 | 1,437 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Utilities | Calumet Specialty Products Partners L.P. | Calumet Inc., | 2 | 425 | CCC+ | Negative | ||||||||
| Utilities | NFE Financing LLC | New Fortress Energy Inc. | 1 | 1,200 | B | Negative | ||||||||
| Utilities | New Fortress Energy Inc. | 2 | 2,250 | B | Negative | |||||||||
| Note: S&P Global Ratings' U.S. distress ratio is defined as the number of U.S. speculative-grade issues with option-adjusted spreads of more than 1,000 basis points above U.S. Treasury bonds, divided by the total number of speculative-grade issues. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||||
Table 5
| Fallen angels in 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Issuer | To | From | Sector/subsector | Country/market | |||||||
| 2/20/2025 | Capri Holdings Ltd. | BB | BBB- | Retail/restaurants | British Virgin Islands | |||||||
| 2/28/2025 | Viatris Inc. | BB+ | BBB- | Health care | U.S. | |||||||
| 3/11/2025 | Citycon Oyj | BB+ | BBB- | Homebuilders/real estate companies | Finland | |||||||
| 3/13/2025 | Eesti Energia AS | BB+ | BBB- | Utilities | Estonia | |||||||
| 4/21/2025 | Huntsman Corp. | BB+ | BBB- | Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | U.S. | |||||||
| Data as of April 30, 2025. Note: Fallen angels are defined as investment-grade issuers that have been downgraded to speculative grade (i.e., from 'BBB-' or above to 'BB+' or below) with valid debt outstanding at the time of the rating action. Valid debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a fallen angel, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||
Table 6
| Rising stars in 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Issuer | To | From | Sector/subsector | Country/market | |||||||
| 1/8/2025 | News Corp. | BBB- | BB+ | Media and entertainment | U.S. | |||||||
| 1/21/2025 | Castlelake Aviation Ltd. (Avolon Holdings Ltd.) | BBB- | BB- | Financial institutions | Cayman Islands | |||||||
| 1/31/2025 | National Bank of Greece S.A. | BBB- | BB+ | Financial institutions | Greece | |||||||
| 2/4/2025 | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | BBB- | BB+ | Media and entertainment | U.S. | |||||||
| 2/7/2025 | Bank of Cyprus Public Co. Ltd. | BBB- | BB+ | Financial institutions | Cyprus | |||||||
| 2/21/2025 | PT Cikarang Listrindo | BBB- | BB+ | Utilities | Indonesia | |||||||
| 3/24/2025 | Nexi SpA | BBB- | BB+ | Financial institutions | Italy | |||||||
| Data as of April 30, 2025. Note: Rising stars are defined as speculative-grade issuers that have been upgraded to investment grade (i.e., from 'BB+' and below to 'BBB-' and above) with valid debt outstanding at the time of the rating action. Valid debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a rising star, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||||
Table 7
| Potential fallen angels | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Sector/subsector | Issuer | CreditWatch negative/negative outlook | New to the list this month | Country/market | ||||||
| Aerospace and defense | Boeing Co. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Aerospace and defense | CAE Inc. | Negative | Canada | |||||||
| Aerospace and defense | Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc., | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Automotive | Ford Motor Co. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Capital goods | KION Group AG | Negative | Germany | |||||||
| Capital goods | Leggett & Platt Inc. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Capital goods | Prysmian S.p.A. | Negative | Italy | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | Albemarle Corp. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | FMC Corp. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging, and environmental services | Orbia Advance Corp. S.A.B. de C.V | Negative | Mexico | |||||||
| Consumer products | Barry Callebaut AG | Negative | New | Switzerland | ||||||
| Consumer products | Whirlpool Corp. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| High technology | Worldline SA | Negative | France | |||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Altarea SCA | Negative | France | |||||||
| Homebuilders/real estate companies | Heimstaden Bostad AB | Negative | Sweden | |||||||
| Media and entertainment | Hyatt Hotels Corp. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Media and entertainment | Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Metals, mining, and steel | PT Krakatau Posco | Negative | Indonesia | |||||||
| Retail/restaurants | ITM Entreprises | Negative | France | |||||||
| Retail/restaurants | Metro AG | Negative | Germany | |||||||
| Sovereign | Emirate of Sharjah | Negative | U.A.E. | |||||||
| Sovereign | Hungary | Negative | New | Hungary | ||||||
| Sovereign | Romania | Negative | Romania | |||||||
| Telecommunications | CAS Holding No.1 Ltd | Negative | British Virgin Islands | |||||||
| Transportation | Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd. | Negative | India | |||||||
| Transportation | GXO Logistics Inc., | Negative | U.S. | |||||||
| Utilities | Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd. | Negative | India | |||||||
| Utilities | AltaGas Ltd. | Negative | Canada | |||||||
| Utilities | Madrilena Red de Gas, S.A.U. | Negative | Spain | |||||||
| Utilities | NorteGas Energia Distribucion, S.A.U. | Negative | Spain | |||||||
| Utilities | Pacific National Holdings Pty Ltd. | Negative | Australia | |||||||
| Utilities | Redexis S.A.U. | Negative | Spain | |||||||
| Notes: Potential fallen angels are defined as issuers rated 'BBB-' with negative outlooks or on CreditWatch negative, and which currently have rated debt outstanding. Debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a potential fallen angel, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||
Table 8
| Potential rising stars | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Apr. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Sector/subsector | Issuer | CreditWatch positive/positive outlook | New to the list this month | Country/market | ||||||
| Automotive | Renault S.A. | Positive | France | |||||||
| Capital goods | Atkinsrealis Group Inc. | Positive | Canada | |||||||
| Capital goods | Vertiv Group Corp. | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Berry Global Group Inc. | Watch Pos | U.S. | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | Huhtamaki Oyj | Positive | Finland | |||||||
| Chemicals, packaging and environmental services | OCP S.A. | Positive | Morocco | |||||||
| Financial institutions | HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc., | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| Forest products and building materials | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| High technology | MercadoLibre Inc. | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| Media and entertainment | Flutter Entertainment PLC | Positive | Ireland | |||||||
| Media and entertainment | International Game Technology Plc | Watch Pos | U.K. | |||||||
| Oil and gas | ChampionX Corp. | Watch Pos | U.S. | |||||||
| Oil and gas | DT Midstream Inc., | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| Oil and gas | Hess Midstream Operations LP | Watch Pos | U.S. | |||||||
| Oil and gas | Vallourec | Positive | France | |||||||
| Sovereign | Kingdom of Morocco | Positive | Morocco | |||||||
| Sovereign | Republic of Paraguay | Positive | Paraguay | |||||||
| Utilities | Kinetik Holdings Inc. | Positive | U.S. | |||||||
| Notes: Potential rising stars are defined as issuers rated 'BB+' with positive outlooks or on CreditWatch positive, and which currently have rated debt outstanding. Debt includes issuer-level debt (both secured and unsecured), bank loans, subordinated debt, medium-term notes, preferred stock, convertible debt, and drawdowns under MTN programs, and excludes commercial paper programs, shelf registrations, certificates of deposit, and debt rated on a confidential basis. This debt may be rated above or below the issuer credit rating. Moreover, if a subsidiary's parent is itself a potential rising star, only the parent is counted. Source: S&P Global Ratings Credit Research & Insights. | ||||||||||
This report does not constitute a rating action.
| Credit Research & Insights: | Erik Wisentaner, London; erik.wisentaner@spglobal.com |
| Brenden J Kugle, Englewood + 1 (303) 721 4619; brenden.kugle@spglobal.com | |
| Ekaterina Tolstova, Frankfurt +49 173 6591385; ekaterina.tolstova@spglobal.com | |
| Nicole Serino, New York + 1 (212) 438 1396; nicole.serino@spglobal.com | |
| Patrick Drury Byrne, Dublin (00353) 1 568 0605; patrick.drurybyrne@spglobal.com | |
| Research Contributor: | Amol Nakashe, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai |
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